The Tenth United States Cavalry Regiment, one of four regular army black regiments collectively known as the Buffalo Soldiers, arrived in Burlington, Vermont in June of 1909 to begin a four-year tour of duty at Fort Ethan Allen.
Their arrival alarmed the almost exclusively white population. Many people feared the presence of sizable numbers of African American soldiers in their community and a bitter debate ensued over whether the city should adopt Jim Crow facilities. [Read more…] about Buffalo Soldiers in Vermont, 1909-1913