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Jaap Harskamp

Jaap Harskamp, PhD at Amsterdam University (Comparative Literature), Researcher at European University Institute (Florence), Curator Dutch & Flemish Collections at British Library (retired), Researcher at Cambridge UL. His work has been published by Wellcome Institute, British Library, and Brill. His current blog on migration can be viewed here.

The Education of Eleanor Roosevelt

April 21, 2020 by Jaap Harskamp 1 Comment

Marie Souvestre in LondonBorn in Brest, the daughter of a novelist and educated in Paris, she was a lesbian, a feminist, and a formidable educationist. Today her presence may be largely forgotten, but she left a legacy on both sides of the Atlantic.

Marie Souvestre was born on April 28, 1830 in Brest, the daughter of a novelist. In 1846, her father Émile published the dystopian novel Le monde tel qu’il sera. Set in the year 3000, the story features remarkable predictions on the role of science in society, and contains reflections on future parenthood and education. He would certainly have inspired his daughter’s alternative ideas about learning in general, and the teaching of young women in particular. Having remained in the shadow of the mighty Jules Verne who stole the limelight, Émile Souvestre deserves renewed critical attention. [Read more…] about The Education of Eleanor Roosevelt

Filed Under: Arts, History, Hudson Valley - Catskills, New York City Tagged With: Cultural History, Education, Eleanor Roosevelt, LGBTQ, womens history

New York’s Black Othello, Ira Aldridge

April 13, 2020 by Jaap Harskamp Leave a Comment

Ira Aldridge as OthelloOn March 25, 1833, the celebrated Shakespearian actor Edmund Kean collapsed on stage at London’s Covent Garden while playing the role of Othello. He died shortly thereafter.

Sixteen days later, New York-born Ira Frederick Aldridge – known as the ‘Negro Tragedian’ – was asked to replace him as the Moor. His chequered career in England coincided with the final push towards the abolition of the slave trade there. [Read more…] about New York’s Black Othello, Ira Aldridge

Filed Under: Adirondacks & NNY, Arts, Capital-Saratoga, History, Hudson Valley - Catskills, Mohawk Valley, New York City, Western NY Tagged With: Black History, Literature, Performing Arts, Poetry, Slavery, Theatre

In Praise of Printing And A Favorite Ben Franklin Typeface

March 30, 2020 by Jaap Harskamp 1 Comment

Benjamin Franklin at work on a printing press Reproduction of a painting by Charles MillsBefore long it will be three hundred years ago that James Franklin started printing the combative New-England Courant, employing his younger brother Benjamin as an apprentice. It set a precedent for independent newspaper publishing in the English colonies.

Demands for freedom of the press were ignored and the paper was suppressed in 1726 – but once ink starts flowing, autonomous thinking cannot be reversed. [Read more…] about In Praise of Printing And A Favorite Ben Franklin Typeface

Filed Under: Arts, History, New York City Tagged With: Benjamin Franklin, Declaration of Independence, New York City, Newspapers

Poster Women: Commercial Communication

March 19, 2020 by Jaap Harskamp Leave a Comment

1929 Torches of Freedom public relations campaign illustrationIn November 1890 an exhibition took place in the exclusive rooms of the Grolier Club of bibliophiles and print collectors at no. 29 East 32nd Street, Manhattan. The exhibit included one hundred mainly French posters and book covers (only seven were by American artists). This, the first public show of Continental posters in America, generated a keen interest in this peculiarly Parisian phenomenon of commercial art. [Read more…] about Poster Women: Commercial Communication

Filed Under: Arts, History, New York City Tagged With: Art History, bicycling, Cultural History, Manhattan, New York City, Social History, womens history

Words From Underground: Madness and the OED

March 15, 2020 by Jaap Harskamp 1 Comment

William Chester Minor c 1900In the first edition of his Dictionary of the English Language (1755) the term lexicographer is defined by Samuel Johnson as a ‘harmless drudge that busies himself in … detailing the signification of words’. A dunce, in other words. Really?

Rogue’s Lexicon

Born in New York, George Washington Matsell was the son of an immigrant family from Helhoughton (near Fakenham), Norfolk. His father ran a bookshop on Broadway. Following in his footsteps, George opened up his own premises on Chatham Street, Manhattan (renamed Park Row in 1886). A man of words (in 1866 he acquired ownership of the National Police Gazette), he also took an interest in matters of law and order. He became a magistrate in 1840 and was appointed the first Commissioner of the New York City Police Department after its formation in 1844. [Read more…] about Words From Underground: Madness and the OED

Filed Under: History, New York City Tagged With: Crime and Justice, Journalism, Literature, Public Health

When Condoms Were Avant-Garde: A History

March 4, 2020 by Jaap Harskamp Leave a Comment

WW1 army poster promoting abstinenceColumbus brought syphilis from the New World to Europe. The first record of an outbreak of the infection dates from 1494/5 in the aftermath of the French invasion of Naples (where it became known as the ‘French disease’).

By the late nineteenth century, syphilis was alluded to as an artist’s affliction as it had struck an alphabet of creative individuals, including Baudelaire, Delius, Donizetti, Gauguin, Heine, Keats, Manet, De Maupassant, Nietzsche, Schopenhauer, Schubert, Smetana, Tolstoy, and Van Gogh.

Medical practitioners talked mutedly of an emerging health crisis, but their warnings ignored, an epidemic of sexually transmitted disease during the global Great War caused panic. [Read more…] about When Condoms Were Avant-Garde: A History

Filed Under: History Tagged With: Medical History, Military History

Bout of the Century: Heenan and Sayers

February 25, 2020 by Jaap Harskamp Leave a Comment

Jem Wards picture of the bout of the centuryBritain and the US share a passion for boxing. Over time, it has been both mass entertainment and highbrow delight for writers from Byron to Norman Mailer, or artists from Cruikshanks to Bellows.  In 1949, Kirk Douglas made his name as Midge Kelly in Champion. The greatest sporting event of the nineteenth century was a bout between a London bricklayer and a New York blacksmith. Both were of Irish descent. They became sporting super stars. [Read more…] about Bout of the Century: Heenan and Sayers

Filed Under: History Tagged With: boxing, Gambling, John C. Heenan, Sports History, Watervliet

Jaap Harskamp: Publish and Be Free

February 9, 2020 by Jaap Harskamp 2 Comments

cees nooteboom philip en de anderenIn 2019, Arthur A. Levine in New York and Em. Querido in Amsterdam announced that they were joining forces as an independent publishing house under the name Levine Querido. For me, after decades of living and working in London, that information sparked a flash-back.

Creativity and Nostalgia

A metropolis without immigrants would be unthinkable. The emergence of the modern movement in art and literature coincided with multiple waves of migration and is associated with flux and exile. James Joyce or Ezra Pound felt that being expatriat enhanced their independence. To George Steiner, modernism meant extra-territoriality. [Read more…] about Jaap Harskamp: Publish and Be Free

Filed Under: History Tagged With: Dutch History, NYC, Publishing

America’s Monet Flagging-up Fifth Avenue

January 28, 2020 by Jaap Harskamp Leave a Comment

Manet La Rue Mosnier aux drapeauxRapid expansion of the railways in France during the Second Empire opened up the country and pushed Impressionist painters to introduce suburbia into art.

Argenteuil, on the banks of the Seine and connected to Saint-Lazare station, was their chosen residential village. It offered a variety of open- country motifs and views of the iconic river. Impressionists depicted middle class individuals and their families relaxing in parks and gardens, and bathing in streams and lakes – an affluent society at play. [Read more…] about America’s Monet Flagging-up Fifth Avenue

Filed Under: History, New York City Tagged With: Art History, New York City

Moll Flanders in Manhattan (Daniel Defoe and Martin Scorcese)

January 7, 2020 by Jaap Harskamp 2 Comments

moll flanders

Daniel Defoe’s The Fortunes and Misfortunes of the Famous Moll Flanders (1722) is the story of the notorious life and ultimate repentance of a woman who lived much of her adult life as a prostitute and thief. Set in London, the novel reflects immigrant urban life. It’s a tale told by a woman who does not reveal her real name, but to fellow streetwalkers she is known as Moll Flanders.

She was just six months old when her mother was imprisoned for stealing three pieces of fine “Holland” (imported Dutch fabric) from a draper in Cheapside. The baby was “sold” and spent time in the company of “gypsies” before running off as a child ending up in Colchester. The story starts amid the textile industry of Colchester and Norwich, noted for its refugees from the Low Countries. [Read more…] about Moll Flanders in Manhattan (Daniel Defoe and Martin Scorcese)

Filed Under: History, New York City Tagged With: Books, Film History, Literature, Manhattan, Pop Culture History, Vice, womens history

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