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Jaap Harskamp

Jaap Harskamp, PhD at Amsterdam University (Comparative Literature), Researcher at European University Institute (Florence), Curator Dutch & Flemish Collections at British Library (retired), Researcher at Cambridge UL. His work has been published by Wellcome Institute, British Library, and Brill. His current blog on migration can be viewed here.

The Armory Show: An Arsenal of Creative Freedom

August 11, 2020 by Jaap Harskamp 1 Comment

International Exhibition of Modern Art event flierThe year was 1911, a new decade had just started. In spite of sharp social divisions and mass immigration, New York was bustling. The scientific revolution was making an impact, radically altering the nineteenth century vision of the world.

New technology changed the face of the metropolis.  The Woolworth Building had been completed, making it the tallest building in town. Electric trains pulled out of the Grand Central Terminal; in the streets horse-drawn carriages were being replaced by automobiles.

It was a period of unbridled patriotism; a golden age for producers of flags and buntings (in April 1908 Emma Goldman had given her fiery San Francisco lecture on the ‘menace’ of patriotism).

New York was waking-up and starting to fulfill its potential. It was a place of new developments and initiatives. Modern was the buzzword. That year a group of artists came together aiming to organize a grand exhibition that would reflect this new confidence. [Read more…] about The Armory Show: An Arsenal of Creative Freedom

Filed Under: Arts, History, New York City Tagged With: art, Art History, Cultural History, New York City

Slum Tours and Muckrakers in London and New York

July 28, 2020 by Jaap Harskamp 1 Comment

Five Cents a Spot by Jacob RiisThe “Man with the Muck Rake” appears in John Bunyan’s Pilgrim’s Progress as a person who only looks down gathering filth. His vision is fixed on carnal, not on spiritual matters. By seeking out what is disagreeable, he is blind to divine grace.

In a speech on April 15th, 1906 President Theodore Roosevelt referred to this passage when he acknowledged that men with ‘muck rakes’ may be indispensable to social well-being, but that applies only if they know “when to stop raking the muck.” There is a rich Anglo-American tradition of muckraking that has been instrumental in exposing injustice and corruption. Today, investigative journalism is under threat. [Read more…] about Slum Tours and Muckrakers in London and New York

Filed Under: Arts, History, New York City Tagged With: Housing, Immigration, Manhattan, New York City, Photography, womens history

The First Red Scare: Socialist Suppression and Explosive Anarchism

July 26, 2020 by Jaap Harskamp Leave a Comment

Aftermath of bombing in the Wall Street courtesy Library of CongressIn the course of the nineteenth century, powerful and relatively stable explosives were developed. Dynamite became synonymous with radicalism and the moniker “dynamitist” preceded that of terrorist.

On September 16, 1920, a bomb was set off on a busy corner of Manhattan’s financial district. At 12:01 pm, a horse-drawn wagon concealing 100 pounds of dynamite was detonated. The blast killed thirty-eight people. [Read more…] about The First Red Scare: Socialist Suppression and Explosive Anarchism

Filed Under: Adirondacks & NNY, History, New York City Tagged With: Anarchism, Arts and Crafts Movement, Crime and Justice, First Red Scare, New York City, Political History, Socialism, World War One

Apaches in Paris and New York

July 20, 2020 by Jaap Harskamp 3 Comments

Lassoing Wild Horses by Solon Hannibal BorglumIn 1912, investigative journalist Alfred Henry Lewis published The Apaches of New York, an anecdotal narrative of notorious gangs in the Lower East Side of Manhattan.

What strikes here is the use of the word “apache” in the sense of urban gangster. The term was re-imported from French slang in reference to thugs that roamed the eastern districts (“faubourgs”) of Paris prior to the First World War. [Read more…] about Apaches in Paris and New York

Filed Under: Arts, History, New York City Tagged With: art, Crime and Justice, Cultural History, Dance, French History, Indigenous History, Native American History, New York City, Performing Arts

Meddling With Nature: The Acclimatization Movement and Central Park Starlings

July 13, 2020 by Jaap Harskamp 1 Comment

A murmuration of starlingsEuropean starlings are one of the most common bird species in the United States. They are known for their stunning aerial displays (murmerations), but many observers consider them a curse.

Starlings aggressively compete for the nesting places of native birds; they can damage crops (grapes, olives, cherries, grain) and spread disease; they can mess up the environment and be a threat to aviation. The story of invasive starlings is part of a wider narrative that reflects both the ambitions and fears of the Victorian era. [Read more…] about Meddling With Nature: The Acclimatization Movement and Central Park Starlings

Filed Under: Adirondacks & NNY, Capital-Saratoga, History, Hudson Valley - Catskills, Mohawk Valley, Nature, New York City Tagged With: birding, birds, Environmental History, Invasive Species, nature, Science History, Urban History, Wildlife

German Immigrants & Instruments: 48ers, Slomans and Steinways

July 7, 2020 by Jaap Harskamp 1 Comment

German StampIn 1850, after a long journey, a large German family sailed from Hamburg into New York Harbour. There was no Statue of Liberty to welcome them. Newcomers faced no questions or restrictions. There was no Castle Garden (opened in 1855), no Ellis Island (opened in 1892) – they simply made their way and settled in the city.

The family brought music to New York. [Read more…] about German Immigrants & Instruments: 48ers, Slomans and Steinways

Filed Under: Adirondacks & NNY, Arts, Capital-Saratoga, History, Hudson Valley - Catskills, Mohawk Valley, New York City, Western NY Tagged With: Cultural History, German-American History, Immigration, New York City, Performing Arts, Revolutions of 1848

Ma Meyrick, Tallulah Bankhead and Jazz Age London

June 29, 2020 by Jaap Harskamp 1 Comment

Kate MeyrickA significant aspect of the 1920s in London was the proliferation of unlicensed clubs that operated on the fringe of criminality. Lawmakers were determined to crack down on out-of-hours drinking, but youngsters beat them by organising all-night bottle parties.

Held on private premises, the host was expected to provide live music, a dance floor (the Charleston was the craze of the age), waiters, and suitable surroundings. Queen of the bottle party was Ma Meyrick, an Irish immigrant who was famous for introducing American jazz musicians and flouting licensing laws. [Read more…] about Ma Meyrick, Tallulah Bankhead and Jazz Age London

Filed Under: Adirondacks & NNY, Arts, Capital-Saratoga, History, Hudson Valley - Catskills, Mohawk Valley, New York City, Western NY Tagged With: art, Art History, Cultural History, Jazz, Music, Musical History, New York City, Performing Arts, womens history

Caricature: The Italian-American Connection

June 22, 2020 by Jaap Harskamp Leave a Comment

Annibale Caracci pen and ink sheet of charactersSay caricature, think politics – ever since the age of James Gillray and the British mockery of Napoleon, caricaturists have made a career out of political commentary. To this day, their work appears on the editorial pages of newspapers or magazines.

Traditionally, we appoint politicians and turn them into caricatures and to elect a caricature and raise them to the status of a politician is a more recent phenomenon. But the genre flourished away from politics. From Italian origins, it developed as a game, a form of entertainment, and a genteel salutation. [Read more…] about Caricature: The Italian-American Connection

Filed Under: Adirondacks & NNY, Arts, Capital-Saratoga, History, Hudson Valley - Catskills, Mohawk Valley, New York City, Western NY Tagged With: art, Art History, Cultural History, Immigration, Italian History, Political History

When Eating Turtle Was All The Rage

June 14, 2020 by Jaap Harskamp 1 Comment

Turtle Soup headlineBefore the mid-eighteenth century, turtles were largely untried as edibles in North America. For considerable time, the turtle was assumed to be poisonous. An infernal creature, a “resident of hell,” it should not be cultivated for food.

But attitudes changed. By the mid-nineteenth century, civic banquets would inevitably offer turtle on the menu. [Read more…] about When Eating Turtle Was All The Rage

Filed Under: Adirondacks & NNY, Capital-Saratoga, Food, History, Hudson Valley - Catskills, Mohawk Valley, Nature, New York City, Western NY Tagged With: Culinary History, endangered species, nature, reptiles, Tammany Hall, turtles, Wildlife

Bayreuth and Brown Berries: German-American Music Traditions

June 8, 2020 by Jaap Harskamp Leave a Comment

full house at the old Metropolitan Opera House in 1937The history of musical taste in the United States has a Germanic flavor. The symphony orchestras in Philadelphia, New York City, and Boston were founded by German-Americans. The impact of Richard Wagner’s operas is still apparent. A patch of the Bronx contains locations such as Lohengrin Place, Siegfried Place, Parsifal Place, and Valhalla Drive. [Read more…] about Bayreuth and Brown Berries: German-American Music Traditions

Filed Under: Arts, History, New York City Tagged With: Cultural History, German-American History, Jazz, Music, Musical History, New York City, Performing Arts, Radio History

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